To speed up the cpu- and frequency-invariant accounting of the task
scheduler make sure that the CIE (topology_get_cpu_scale()) and FIE
(topology_get_freq_scale() get completely inlined into the task
scheduler consumer functions (e.g. __update_load_avg_se()).

This patch-set changes the interface for CIE and FIE from:

drivers/base/arch_topology.c:

 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, item);

 unsigned long topology_get_item_scale(...)
 {
 	return per_cpu(item, cpu)
 }

include/linux/arch_topology.h:

 unsigned long topology_get_item_scale(...);

to:

drivers/base/arch_topology.c:

 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, item);

include/linux/arch_topology.h:

 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, item);

 static inline
 unsigned long topology_get_item_scale(...)
 {
 	return per_cpu(item, cpu)
 }

An uplift in performance could be detected running the kernel with the
following test patch on top (on JUNO R0 (arm64)):

@@ -2812,10 +2812,18 @@ accumulate_sum(u64 delta, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
	unsigned long scale_freq, scale_cpu;
	u32 contrib = (u32)delta; /* p == 0 -> delta < 1024 */
	u64 periods;
+       u64 t1, t2;
+
+       t1 = sched_clock_cpu(cpu);

	scale_freq = arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu);
	scale_cpu = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(NULL, cpu);

+       t2 = sched_clock_cpu(cpu);
+
+       trace_printk("cpu=%d t1=%llu t2=%llu diff=%llu\n",
+                    cpu, t1, t2, t2 - t1);
+
	delta += sa->period_contrib;
	periods = delta / 1024; /* A period is * 1024us * (~1ms) */

The following test results (3 test runs each) have been obtained by
tracing this trace printk (diff=x) for Cortex A-53 (LITTLE) and Cortex
A-57 (big) cpus w/ (inline) and w/o (non-inline) this patch.

         mean  max  min

A-57 inline:

	119.6  300   60
	 96.8  280   60
	110.2  660   60

A-57 non-inline:

	142.8  460   80
	157.6  680   80
	153.4  720   80

A-53 inline:

	141.6  360  100
	118.8  500  100
	148.6  380  100

A-53 non-inline:

	293    840  120
	253.2  840  120
	299.6 1060  140

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>